Each operating system tends to use its own file system, which the operating system developers also work on. There’s no one best file system for all uses. Some file systems are more robust and resistant to file corruption, while others trade that robustness for additional speed. Some file systems are faster than others, some have additional security features, and some support drives with large storage capacities while others only work on drives with a smaller amount of storage. Different file systems have different ways of organizing their data. There are different ways of organizing these files and storing data about them - “file systems.”
The metaphor here is a paper filing system - the bits of data on a computer are called “files,” and they’re organized in a “file system” the way paper files might be organized in file cabinets.
#WHAT IS MAC SYSTEM STORAGE INSTALL#
If your operating system doesn’t understand a file system, you may be able to install a file system driver that provides support - or you just can’t use that file system with that operating system. Your operating system needs to understand a file system so it can display its contents, open files, and save files to it. The file system also provides an index - a list of the files on the drive and where they’re located on the drive, so the operating system can see what’s on the drive in one place rather than combing through the entire drive to find a file. It also provides a way to store data about these files - for example, their filenames, permissions, and other attributes. The formatting process simply creates an empty file system of that type on the device.Ī file system provides a way of separating the data on the drive into individual pieces, which are the files. Each storage device has one or more partitions, and each partition is “formatted” with a file system. RELATED: Beginner Geek: Hard Disk Partitions Explainedĭifferent file systems are simply different ways of organizing and storing files on a hard drive, flash drive, or any other storage device.
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